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GRILLED
CHEESE
PUTS ON
AN
ITALIAN
SUIT BY
AMANDA
HESSER
OF THE
NEW YORK
TIMES
July
7, 2002
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View
actual
article
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clicking
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ONE of
the
wonders
of
cooking
is that
the
tiniest
adjustment
to what
you are
making,
the
addition
of a
single
ingredient
or the
execution
of a
technique,
can
entirely
change a
dish and
the
visceral
response
you get
from
eating
it.
Think
for an
instant
about a
ham and
cheese
sandwich,
a fancy
ham and
cheese,
with
prosciutto
and a
slice of
Asiago
slipped
between
slices
of good
country
bread,
sprinkled
with
olive
oil. You
could
eat it
and be
splendidly
pleased.
But if
you
warmed
up your
waffle
maker --
or newly
purchased
sandwich
press --
and put
the
sandwich
inside,
you
would
have
something
altogether
different.
The
prosciutto
would
heat,
the
cheese
would
melt,
and both
would be
compacted
between
slices
of
toasted
bread,
so that
when you
bit into
the
sandwich,
it would
be
coarse
and
supple,
intense
and
generous.
It may
seem
like a
small
change,
but it
distinguishes
a
sandwich
that has
become
known as
a panino
(panini
when
plural),
named
after
the
Italian
word for
sandwich,
which is
sometimes,
but not
always,
pressed.
Pressed
sandwiches
have
surfaced
on the
menus of
Manhattan
restaurants
like
Craftbar
and
Loggia,
and are
at the
heart of
cafes
like
'ino in
Greenwich
Village,
and, in
Brooklyn,
Press
195 and
Panino'teca
275. At
Thatbar
on Smith
Street
in
Brooklyn,
the
peanut
butter
and
jelly
sandwich
is made
into a
panino,
and even
sandwiches
at Sony
Lincoln
Square,
the
movie
theater,
now are
pressed
and
toasted.
A little
heat and
pressure
have a
way of
elevating
a
sandwich
above
its
station,
and
panini
are
really
no more
difficult
to make
than a
regular
sandwich.
At home,
you can
serve
the
sandwiches
as hors
d'oeuvres.
Call
them
panini,
and no
one will
dare
complain.
Your
panini
creations
may also
have
nothing
to do
with the
original
panini
you find
in
Italy.
But
then,
culinary
faithfulness
didn't
stop
anyone
with
meatballs
or
pizza.
In case
you are
tested
by a
nervy
guest, a
panino
is
technically
nothing
more
than a
roll,
and when
it is
being
referred
to as a
preparation,
it means
simply a
sandwich,
not
necessarily
a
toasted
one.
''It's
bar
food,''
said
Arthur
Schwartz,
the
radio
show
host and
author
of
''Naples
at
Table''
(HarperCollins,
1998).
''It's
something
that
when you
go into
the bar
in the
afternoon
to have
a coffee
or a
drink as
a
refreshment
you grab
as a
snack.''
Like all
things
in
Italy,
panini
vary
from
region
to
region.
In
Bologna,
they
might
come on
rosettes;
in Rome,
on
focaccia.
You
might be
asked if
you want
them
toasted,
or they
might be
served
without
choice.
''Here,
of
course,
people
eat it
as a
meal,''
Mr.
Schwartz
said.
''I
guess
they
feel
compelled
to put
more in
it,
because
they're
charging
more, so
it's
become
an
American
sandwich
on
Italian
bread.
Oh, I
don't
want to
be
curmudgeonly
about
it. I
like
them.''
Jason
Denton,
an owner
of 'ino,
which
makes
perhaps
the
best,
and
leanest,
pressed
sandwiches
in the
city,
prefers
the
skimpy
Italian
version.
''As far
as they
go, less
is
more,''
he said.
''The
more you
put into
it the
less
you're
going to
taste
distinctively.''
This, I
found,
is true.
A single
basil
leaf or
a slice
of Black
Forest
ham goes
a long
way.
Forget
the
heros
and
grinders
of your
youth.
The
panino
is a
grown-up
sandwich
with
slim
portions
and
dense
flavor.
It is as
much an
integrated
creation
as it is
a
showcase
of your
favorite
flavors.
With
that in
mind, I
headed
to the
grocery
store
for
fresh
marjoram,
sheep's
milk
ricotta,
San
Daniele
prosciutto,
figs,
basil,
tomatoes
and
onions.
At home,
I pulled
my
waffle
iron
from the
closet.
The iron
has a
variety
of
plates
that you
can clip
into it,
one of
which
has long
shallow
ridges.
This
proved
to be
the
perfect
cooking
surface.
The
pattern
is
impressed
into the
bread
without
turning
it into
a
waffle.
The
waffle
iron
itself,
however,
was
flimsy,
so to
press
the
sandwich
properly,
particularly
with
sturdier
breads,
I placed
an iron
pan on
top as
it
cooked.
This
worked
just
fine.
(The
goal is
to
compact
the
ingredients
without
flattening
the
sandwich.)
Although
the
flavor
of the
bread is
secondary
to the
flavor
of the
filling,
it is
the
backbone
of a
panino.
As such,
it must
have the
proper
texture
and
thickness.
Many
restaurant
panini
are made
with
ciabatta
or a
springy,
strong
sandwich
bread.
'Ino,
for
instance,
has Blue
Ribbon
Bakery
make a
ciabatta
roll for
it that
is
slightly
undercooked.
The
bread is
moister
inside
so that
once
toasted,
it is
not too
dry or
crunchy.
The
restaurant
also
cuts the
top
crust
off, so
there is
a chewy
bottom
crust
and a
moist,
delicate
top.
Special-ordering
bread
seemed a
little
excessive.
For
sweet
panini,
I bought
brioche
rolls. I
was able
to find
ciabatta
rolls as
well as
a dense,
moist
sandwich
bread,
sliced
thickly.
I cut
the
ciabatta
in half
and
pulled
out some
of the
center
so that
there
would
not be
too much
bread,
as
compared
with the
filling.
This is
something
to
experiment
with.
You want
to be
sure not
to
compensate
for the
bread
with
more
filling.
Then you
would
have a
hero,
not a
panino.
Fillings
are an
open
field,
but
should
be
limited
to four
flavors.
At least
one of
them
should
be a
meat or
a
cheese,
for
richness
and
flavor.
You
cannot
go wrong
with ham
--
smoked
ham,
cured
ham, ham
rolled
in
rosemary
and
thyme --
but firm
pates
and
sliced
chicken
can also
be good.
Craftbar
has
become
known
for its
duck ham
and
hen-of-the-woods
mushroom
panino.
(I
couldn't
find
duck
ham, but
I did
spot
some
duck
pate and
made a
panino
of it,
with
freshly
grated
ginger.)
With
cheeses,
there
are
almost
no
parameters.
You can
use very
fresh
ones
like
ricottas
or goat
cheeses,
or aged
provolone
or
cheddar.
Ingredients
like
onions
and
tomato
work as
they do
in any
other
sandwich,
as
subtle
notes of
flavor.
What you
don't
want to
do,
though,
is pile
them on
as you
would
for a
regular
sandwich.
You
should
only add
tomato,
for
instance,
for
moisture
or
sweetness.
In a
panino
with
Black
Forest
ham and
a lemon
mayonnaise,
I added
sliced
tomato
and lots
of lemon
to the
mayonnaise
to tone
down the
smokiness
of the
ham.
With
prosciutto
and a
fresh
creamy
ricotta,
I added
a sprig
of
marjoram.
As it
cooked,
the
ricotta
seeped
out a
little
on the
sides,
but
created
a warm,
creamy
pocket
in the
middle.
The
marjoram
flavored
the
cheese
so that
in some
bites
you
tasted
the
herb, in
some you
didn't.
This is
fine,
even
desirable.
A panino
should
not be
uniform.
For just
a few
panini,
I did
some
prep
work in
advance,
caramelizing
thick
slabs of
Spanish
onion
and
sautéing
mixed
mushrooms.
I put a
little
of each
on the
ciabatta
and
paired
them
first
with
Asiago,
then
mozzarella.
(I
preferred
the
mozzarella.)
I could
also
have
swapped
the
cheese
for
something
like
serrano
ham.
Once a
sandwich
is
assembled
(the
filling,
by the
way,
should
be thin
enough
that the
halves
of bread
still
almost
touch),
it helps
to press
down on
it with
your
palm,
compacting
it and
breaking
any
stiff
parts of
the
crust,
so it
doesn't
slide
apart on
the
grill.
It is
tempting
to add
some
kind of
fat --
oil or
butter
-- to
the
waffle
iron or
sandwich
maker,
but this
is a
mistake.
My first
version,
of
prosciutto,
sheep's
milk
ricotta
and
marjoram
with
olive
oil on
the
iron,
turned
out like
a grease
bomb.
Simply
put the
sandwich
on the
press
and
toast
it.
Because
there
are
often
oils or
fats in
the
filling,
they
steam
and
naturally
moisten
the
bread as
it
heats.
It will
take
four or
five
minutes
to toast
a
sandwich.
You will
begin to
smell it
when
it's
ready.
And it
will be
very
difficult
not to
dig
right in
as soon
as it's
ready.
Resist
it if
you can.
The
interior
is often
like
lava.
Sweet
panini
are a
touch
cute.
But the
results,
cute or
not,
were
delicious.
I sliced
figs
thickly
and laid
them out
on
sandwich
bread. I
heated
orange-blossom
honey
and
added
freshly
grated
ginger,
drizzling
it over
the
figs. On
the
other
half, I
spread a
thick
layer of
goat
cheese.
The
honey
and
juices
from the
figs
bled
into the
cheese
in a
wonderful
way.
The last
one I
tried
was,
admittedly,
ridiculous.
Try it
and see.
I split
a round
brioche
roll,
covering
one half
with
dulce de
leche,
the
other
with
fresh
goat
cheese.
I
pressed
the
halves
together
lightly,
placed
it on
the
grill,
and
shared
it with
no one.
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